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Early Life

Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, , in Dovia di Predappio to parents Alessandro and Rosa Mussolini.

Impiccato mussolini biography pdf On October 27, , Mussolini organized the famous March on Rome, which was the first alarming sign for the political elite. He left the capital, but not for long. After completing high school, Mussolini became a teacher in the village of Pieva Sali-cheto, but he was soon forced to emigrate to Switzerland to avoid military service. He introduced proportional taxation, denationalized tram lines, telephone and telegraph services, abolished rent control, and reduced social insurance.

Blacksmith Alessandro Mussolini was a devoted socialist who named his son after Benito Juarez, the leftist Mexican revolutionary. Following his father’s example, Benito began his political life as a socialist. His politics began to change, however, when World War I broke out across Europe. During the war, Mussolini split with the socialists over his support for Italian military participation.

Impiccato mussolini biography wikipedia By October , Italy seemed to be slipping into political chaos. Though he was expelled from several schools for bullying and defying school authorities, he eventually obtained a teaching certificate in and, for a brief time, worked as a schoolmaster. After completing high school, Mussolini became a teacher in the village of Pieva Sali-cheto, but he was soon forced to emigrate to Switzerland to avoid military service. He was killed in

He became an ardent Italian nationalist, believing in a national struggle that transcended class lines, rather than a class struggle. By , Mussolini was a committed fascist.

Italian Fascism

While Mussolini became the Prime Minister in , he was still dependent on a coalition government to remain in power.

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The Acerbo Law, passed in , was designed to give Mussolini and the Fascists complete control over the Italian parliament and government. The Acerbo Law stated that whichever party obtained the greatest number of votes would receive two thirds of the seats in Parliament, even if they did not receive two thirds of the vote.

With the help of the Acerbo Law, the elections decisively gave power to the Fascists.

Over the course of , Mussolini pulled off a coup d’etat in which he ended Italian democracy in favor of a personal dictatorship.

Francisco franco biography: By October , the Fascists controlled large parts of northern and central Italy, while the government in Rome appeared paralyzed. He was drafted into the Italian army in September While all socialists advocated for neutrality, he called for decisive government action. In the early 20th century, Italy was a nation in turmoil.

The coup began on January 3, , with Mussolini’s address to the Chamber of Deputies and culminated on December 24, , with the “Decree on Powers of the Head of Government.” This decree declared the Prime Minister was now the “Head of Government” and the Head of Government was not responsible to Parliament.

Only the king could remove the Head of Government, and nothing could be placed on Parliament’s agenda without the consent of the Head of Government, giving Mussolini the ability to block all dissent.  

World War II

Mussolini and Hitler met for the first time in Despite their shared fascism, the two men did not particularly like one another personally.

Moreover, their nationalist ambitions for Italy and Germany would inevitably conflict at some point.

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For the moment, the two states needed each other as they both attempted to rework the organization of Europe in their favor. The alliance between the two was solidified in with the Pact of Steel, which committed Italy and Germany to support one another militarily and economically in event of war. A few months later, Germany invaded Poland and World War II began, bringing Italy in on the side of the Axis powers.

By the spring of , it was clear that the German defeat was imminent, so Mussolini attempted to escape to neutral Switzerland with his mistress Clara Petacci.

Impiccato mussolini biography In , the two dictators agreed to the Rome-Berlin Axis, pledging cooperation. While engaging in political demonstrations, he caught the attention of Swiss authorities and was eventually expelled from the country. In July , a conspiracy emerged within the top echelons of the fascist party, which considered the war disastrous for Italy. Tags: twentieth century.

They were caught before they reached Switzerland and promptly arrested by communist partisans. Mussolini was summarily executed on April 28, Mussolini’s body was then brought to Milan, where it was hung upside down in public alongside other leading Fascists to prove to the Italian people that Mussolini was dead.  

Last Edited: Sep 17,