Pedro cabral accomplishments
Pedro-Alvaresh Cabral
| Portuguese navigator Country: Portugal |
Content:
- Biography of Pedro Alvares Cabral
- The leadership in the great discoveries shifted to Spain.
Biography of Pedro Alvares Cabral
Pedro Alvares Cabral (/) was born into a noble family that had long-standing ties to the Portuguese monarchy.
Pedro alvares cabral explorer biography wikipedia It unsure why the king chose Cabral. Cabot, Sebastian c. In addition to setting up trading relations in India, Cabral was also tasked with spreading Catholicism. To announce to King Manuel I the discovery of the new land, soon to be called Santa Cruz and then Brazil, he sent one of his supply ships carrying reports by Cabral and by his captains, pilots, and other members of the fleet.By the age of 32, Cabral already held the title of "Advocate of His Majesty" and had been awarded the Order of Christ. In the spring of March 9, , Cabral set sail on his second voyage to India, commanding thirteen ships and one and a half thousand soldiers and sailors. Following Vasco da Gama's instructions, Cabral was supposed to head southwest to avoid the treacherous Guinean Gulf.
However, he deviated from this course and unexpectedly discovered Brazil.
It is unclear whether this discovery was the result of a fortunate accident or a secret plan. Cabral himself claimed that he was heading to India but was led slightly off course and ended up in South America.
This discovery was not entirely surprising, as even earlier navigators, such as Bartolomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama, understood that the most convenient route around Africa lay significantly to the west of its coast.
A glance at the map reveals the close proximity of the eastern point of South America to the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Additionally, Cabral was accompanied by Bartolomeu Dias, who had extensive experience navigating African waters. Dias led the ships westward, avoiding the headwinds along the African coast. The winds and currents in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean often pushed vessels to the west.
Coupled with a storm, it is plausible that the Portuguese sailors were carried to the shores of Brazil.
Pedro alvares cabral explorer biography Contact About Privacy. Not only was Cabral to follow the same route as da Gama, but he was also to sail farther west into the Atlantic ocean to see if any land was out there to be claimed by Portugal. Cabral's subsequent naval expeditions are not well-documented. Cabrini College: Tabular Data.Furthermore, some researchers point to old Portuguese maps that suggest the Portuguese had some knowledge or suspicion of the existence of land in the approximate location of South America. It is also known that the Portuguese kept their discoveries strictly secret since the time of Henry the Navigator. Therefore, it is possible that Cabral intentionally set out to search for South America.
A few months before Cabral, the Spanish navigator Pinzon reached the Brazilian coast south of Cape Saint Augustine.
However, Cabral was unaware of this. He immediately dispatched one of his ships to Portugal to report his discovery. The eastern tip of South America fell within the territory claimed by Portugal according to the Papal Bull and the Treaty of Tordesillas of According to the treaty, Spain had the right to explore and conquer new lands, uninhabited by Christians, to the west of a line drawn leagues (approximately 20 kilometers) west of Cape Verde.
This treaty marked the first attempt to divide the world between European powers.
Cabral's and Pinzon's discoveries, made just a few months apart, sparked rivalries between Spain and Portugal and led to years of hostility and wars in South America. As Cabral's goal was to replicate Vasco da Gama's voyage to India, he departed South America after ten days, naming the newly found land the Island of the True Cross, and headed towards the Cape of Good Hope.
During the circumnavigation of the Cape of Good Hope, a terrible storm arose, causing four ships to sink, and the brave sailor Bartolomeu Dias perished.
The surviving ships continued to India, where Cabral engaged in trade. However, the greed and exactions of the Portuguese aroused the animosity of the inhabitants of Calicut.
Pedro alvares cabral explorer biography pdf He and his fleet made achor, at Porto Seguro, on the coast of the present day state of Bahia. Cabral realized that the land was not India. O descobrimento do Brasil. January 8,One dispute resulted in a massacre, with approximately fifty Portuguese being killed. Cabral retaliated by bombarding the city. Subsequently, he had to set sail with his fleet and continued trading in other Indian cities. He returned with a cargo of gold and spices in
King Manuel did not forgive Cabral for the loss of men and ships, and he earned a reputation as an unlucky captain.
The kings were persistent in their superstitions. Upon his return to Portugal, Cabral was removed from his duties and, until his death in , he no longer undertook frequent voyages.
Discovery of brazil The purpose of the voyage was to establish trade and diplomatic relations with the samorim of Calicut and other rulers in India. So we still give Cabral credit for being the first European to discover Brazil. He is believed to have died around Not only was Cabral to follow the same route as da Gama, but he was also to sail farther west into the Atlantic ocean to see if any land was out there to be claimed by Portugal.He spent the rest of his life in seclusion in his estate in the Beja Beixas province.
In , Brazilian historian Francisco Adolfo de Varnhagen identified his tomb.
In , Brazil and Portugal celebrated the th anniversary of Cabral's birth. Monuments were erected in his honor in Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro, recognizing his discovery, which bestowed upon Portugal one of the most valuable gems in its crown.
Cabral and the viceroys of India, the creators of the Portuguese colonial empire, d'Almeida and d'Albuquerque, are the last prominent names among Portuguese navigators.
The leadership in the great discoveries shifted to Spain.
*King Manuel renamed the discovered lands as the Island of the Holy Cross.
However, soon after, the country was named Brazil after the brazilwood found there.